I. INTRODUCTION II. proper s...

I. INTRODUCTION

II. proper states OF THE OFFENSE
A. Conspiracy
B Restraint of Trade
C Interstate Nexus
D Intent

III. DEFENSE
A. Withdrawal from Conspiracy
B Statute of Limitations
C Double Jeopardy
D Single Entity
E Respondent Superior
F Meeting Competition
G State Action Immunity
H Petitioning the command
I. Regulated Industry
J Foreign Commerce--Effect Comity, and Foreign Sovereign
Compulsion

IV. ENFORCEMENT
A. Federal Enforcement
B State Enforcement
C International Enforcement

V PENALTIES

VI. modern DEVELOPMENTS: INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION

I. INTRODUCTION

Section 1 of the Sherman Act ("Act") (1) aims to stir up and protect free-market competition (2) at declaring "[e]very contract, ...