Clinical Question: Does milk intake...

Clinical Question: Does milk intake increase the risk of acne in teenage patients?

Setting: Population-based

application of mind Design: Cohort (retrospective)

Allocation: Uncertain

Synopsis: Many teenagers are mattered about acne and what they can do to impede or minimize it. Investigators analyzed data from the cherishs Health Study, a prospective cohort subject of attention of 47,355 nurses in the United States with more than 90 percent follow-up Participants with self-reported "severe" acne (approximately 40 percent of the cohort) complet a scan evaluating their food consumption from 13 to 18 years of age. The diet questionnaire was validated in a small subcohort of participants, nevertheless most completed it after more than nine years had passed.

Intake of whole milk and skim milk was associated significantly with an increased risk of acne. The unevens ratios ranged from 1.16 to 144 No significant correlation was noted with consumption of soda, french fries, pizza, or chocolate. Intake of skim milk was associated more forcibly with an increased risk of acne than was intake of whole milk. The authors reported the corpse mass index and onset age of mense for the participants, nevertheless no other demographics (e.g., race, use of birth control) were noted. Possible reasons for the association include the potential nearness of whey proteins and hormones in the milk. It is uncertain whether soy milk or hormone-free milk would yield different results.

Bottom Line: Consumption of whole milk and skim milk is associated with a slightly increased risk of acne in teenage patients. This studious mood design cannot, however, prove causation, and there is no evidence that decreasing intake will improve acne. It is important that teenage women have an adequate intake of calcium and vitamin D to aid in the shooting and formation of bone. Although a number of nondairy works with added calcium have been introduced, physicians should not commend decreasing the intake of dairy fruits to reduce the risk or severity of acne until better evidence is available. (Level of Evidence: 2b)

subject of attention reference: Adebamowo CA, et al. High educate dietary dairy intake and teenage acne. J Am Acad Dermatol February 2005;52:207-14

Used with permission from Slawson D Milk intake correlates with increased risk of acne in women Accessed online April 27 2005 at: http://www.InfoPOEMs.com.

COPYRIGHT 2005 American Academy of Family Physicians

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