What is cancer? The visible form ...

What is cancer?

The visible form [i]or[/i] frame is made up of many kinds of small rooms Normally, cells grow, divide, and die. Sometimes, lonely dwellings change and begin to shoot and divide more quickly than normal lonely dwellings Rather than dying, these abnormal lonely dwellings clump together to form tumors. If these tumors are cancerous, they can invade and kill your body's healthy tissues. From these tumors, cancer small cavitys can spread and form of the present day tumors in other parts of the material substance By contrast, noncancerous tumors do not spread to other parts of the body

Penile cancer, or cancer of the penis, is cancer in succession the skin and in the tissues of the penis.

Men who are not circumcised at birth may have a higher risk for getting penile cancer. A circumcision is an operation in which the doctor takes away part or all of the foreskin from the penis. The foreskin is the skin that shelters the tip of the penis. A circumcision is done forward many baby boys before they go on home from the hospital.

for what reason does my doctor check for cancer?

Your doctor will examine your penis and be stirred for any lumps. If your penis does not contemplate normal or if your doctor be moved s any lumps, a small sample of tissue (called a biopsy) will be sculpture from the penis and awaited at under a microscope to view if there are any cancer cells

If cancer is build more tests will be done to find without if the cancer has spread from your penis to other parts of the visible form [i]or[/i] frame This is called staging. Your doctor wants to know the stage of the cancer to plan treatment.

by what means is penile cancer treated?

Four kinds of treatment are used: surgery radiation therapy, chemotherapy, and biologic therapy.

Surgery is the chiefly common treatment. During surgery, the area with cancer is chop out.

Radiation therapy uses x-rays or other high-energy rays to kill cancer solitary abode; squalids and shrink tumors. Radiation may proceed from a machine outside the visible form [i]or[/i] frame (external radiation) or from little beads that contain radiation and are enjoin through thin plastic tubes into the area where the cancer solitary abode; squalids are (internal radiation). Radiation may be used alone or after surgery

Chemotherapy uses medicine to kill cancer small cavitys Fluorouracil cream (a chemotherapy medicine put on the skin of the penis) is sometimes used for surpassingly small surface cancers of the penis. Chemotherapy also may be given in pills or at a needle into a vein. When chemotherapy is given in this way, it is called a systemic treatment because the medicines set down the bloodstream, travel through the dead body and can kill cancer small rooms outside the penis.

Biologic therapy tries to finish the body to fight cancer. It uses materials made by way of the body or made in a laboratory to boost direct, and restore the body's natural defense against disease. Biologic treatment is sometimes called biological answer modifier (BRM) therapy.

COPYRIGHT 2004 American Academy of Family Physicians

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