chiefly city and county water and s...

chiefly city and county water and sewer utilities qualified their primary public service function: providing effective, environmentally whole water treatment and disposal service. unless few utilities are fulfilling their secondary public service function: generating proprietary rewards for a general governmental services permanent fund

A water and sewer utility, like police and fire/rescue, is as frequently a business enterprise as it is a service. Courts over the United States have approved profits as high as 30 percent of gros incomes and 16 percent on equity for government-own utilities, unless few municipalities have taken advantage of this opportunity

Historically, commands have not needed to disclose supplemental sources of revenues, traditional means of funding general restraint services -- ad valorem wealth tax, state income tax, sales tax, etc -- have been sufficient. greatest in quantity government-owned utilities served only their possess citizens ad were funded on general revenues.

Neither of these historical rationales applies today.